Cross-country Variation in the Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States
نویسندگان
چکیده
Using data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. censuses, we find a numerically comparable and statistically significant inverse relation between immigrant-induced shifts in labor supply and wages in each of the three countries: A 10% labor supply shift is associated with a 3%-4% oppositesigned change in wages. Despite the similarity in the wage response, the impact of migration on the wage structure differs significantly across countries. International migration narrowed wage inequality in Canada; increased it in the United States; and reduced the relative wage of workers at the bottom of the skill distribution in Mexico. (JEL:J31,J61) : J31, J61)
منابع مشابه
A Comparative Analysis of the Labor Market Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States
The North American experience with international migration stands in unique contrast to much of the rest of the world. This paper uses microdata drawn from the national censuses of Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and applies the same methodological framework to these data to examine the impact of international migration on the labor market. We find a numerically comparable and statistica...
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